Vinegar and a little bit about Acidity
Wednesday, August 4, 2010 at 1:00PM 
Vinegar is a liquid made by the oxidation of alcohol in wine, cider, beer, or fruit juices. It is mainly used for pickling and as an ingredient in condiments.
The fermentation process in the production of vinegar yields acetic acid, which is what gives vinegar its sour taste and pungent smell.
Traditionally, vinegar takes many weeks to make, as the bacteria are allowed to proliferate naturally. Today, most vinegar production is accelerated by adding the bacteria culture and by pumping air into the mixture. This quicker process usually only takes one to three days. Most commercial vinegar is filtered and pasteurized before it’s bottled.
Something you should keep in mind about vinegar is that it’s very highly acidic. Its pH is in the 2-3 range, which is very near the top of the scale. (1 is most acidic and 14 is most basic.) This high level of acidity can be very harsh on our bodies.
The only area of the human body that’s meant to be acidic is the stomach. Anywhere else, acidity is harmful. Of course, once you ingest something acidic like vinegar or cola, it doesn't just stay in your stomach, it moves on through the rest of your body. At that point, it can toss your body's pH out of whack. (That's why you can feel really edgy or irritable when you have too much acidic food and drink.)
Eating a reasonable amount of citrus fruit is easy enough for our bodies to handle effectively. So is using a little vinegar or lemon juice in your salads. It's only when you use larger amounts of acidic foods that you're likely to experience a problem. That's why I'll use a few spoonfuls of vinegar or lemon juice in a salad dressing but I won't drink a glass of cola or other carbonated drinks (which are also highly acid and which people drink far too much of.) I also tend to limit the amount of orange juice I drink to smaller glasses for the most part.
I can already see that this post is opening up more questions that answers. Acidity is a pretty big and broad topic, so I think I'll reak this up over the next several posts. In the next few days, I will look at the general issue of acidity and our body chemistry, the effects of the pH of the foods in our diet upon our body, particularly highly acidic foods to watch out for, and whatever else comes to mind.
Talk to you soon :-)
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